Pediatric Glaucoma: Rare but Serious
Pediatric glaucoma is a rare yet serious condition that affects the eye during the first months or years of a child’s life. It causes abnormally high intraocular pressure, which can damage the optic nerve and threaten vision if not detected and treated early.
At Dr. Hesham Gharieb’s Clinic, we place utmost importance on the precise diagnosis and treatment of this type of glaucoma. It requires specialized care, extensive expertise, and advanced equipment tailored to the delicate nature of children’s eyes.
What Is Pediatric Glaucoma?
Pediatric glaucoma is a condition in which the drainage of fluid inside the eye (aqueous humor) is impaired, leading to fluid buildup and increased intraocular pressure. If this pressure is not treated, it may damage the optic nerve and result in permanent vision loss.
It can be congenital (present at birth) or develop during the first few months or years of life.
Symptoms That Should Never Be Ignored:
- Enlarged eye size (the eye appears larger than normal)
- Persistent tearing without an obvious cause
- Severe sensitivity to light
- Cloudiness of the cornea or a change in its color
- Frequent eye rubbing
- Abnormal eye movements or vision disturbances



If parents notice any of these signs, they should immediately consult a pediatric ophthalmologist.
How is it diagnosed?
At Dr. Hesham Gharieb’s Clinic, diagnosis is performed using:
- Comprehensive examination under mild sedation (for uncooperative young children)
- Measuring intraocular pressure using precise instruments
- Evaluation of the cornea and optic nerve
- Examination of the eye’s drainage angle using specialized techniques
Treatment: High Precision… and Great Hope
Surgical treatment is often the primary solution for pediatric glaucoma, as medications alone may not be sufficient. Surgical procedures include:
Ab Interno Approach
External drainage surgery
Drainage valve implantation
The most appropriate technique is selected based on each child’s condition, and all aim to preserve the optic nerve and prevent lifelong vision deterioration.
A Real Case and an Inspiring Success
In a powerful example of the importance of early intervention, Dr. Hesham Gharieb successfully performed surgery on a 7-month-old infant suffering from severe congenital glaucoma.
The child showed classic symptoms such as persistent tearing and an abnormally large eye. After thorough diagnosis, a delicate procedure was performed to open the drainage channels and reduce intraocular pressure.
By the grace of God, the optic nerve was preserved, and the child’s vision gradually improved—thanks to prompt diagnosis and Dr. Gharib’s advanced surgical expertise.
You can watch a video of the case, the procedure, and the outcome through the link bel
Your needs are our top priority, and we use the most proven scientific methods in diagnosis and treatment.
We tailor your treatment plan and approach to achieve the desired outcome.
Our goal is to provide the best for your eyes and your vision.
making your decision to visit us easy and the right choice.
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Opening Hours
5th settlement (New Cairo)
Misr El-Gededa (Heliopolis)
Sun & Wed 3:00 – 5:00 PM
Dokki (Giza)
Sat & Mon 12:00 – 2:00 PM